How To Read Horse Racing Form? | Racing TV

How To Read Horse Racing Form?

Horse racing is a simple sport when it comes down to its fundamentals, with jockeys and their horses being pitted against each other to see who can make it to the finish line first. However, if you are new to horse racing, the numbers and letters that are found in horse racing racecards can look like code, and in a way, they are! 
At Racing TV, we are going to look at how you can read horse racing form, what every different symbol means and how you can follow races with confidence, whether you are at the track, watching from home, or placing a bet online.

What is Horse Racing Form?

Horse racing form refers to a horse’s recent performance history in races. It’s typically displayed next to the horse’s name as a string of numbers and letters, with each symbol representing how the horse ran in past competitions.
Form: 5123F
Each digit or letter tells you how the horse placed in its previous races, from 1st place finishes to falls and pulled-up runs.

How To Read The Form Line

Let's have a look at the symbols that can be used in the form line, and how they relate to the example above
Symbols you will find on a form line and what they mean.
The most recent result is shown last, so by using the example of 5123F, we can see that the horse:
Finished 5th, then won a race, then finished 2nd, then 3rd, and then fell in its most recent race.

What Else Appears on Racecards?

When you watch horse racing, there are plenty of other things that can appear on a racecard, including other important details such as:
Other details that you will see on a racecard and what they mean.

Understanding Horse Racing Form

When looking to read horse racing form, there are plenty of things to take into consideration when using this information to your advantage.
Look for:
Consistency: Has the horse been finishing in the top positions regularly?
Improvement: Is the horse getting better as races go on?
Layoffs: Has the horse been off track for a while?
Track & ground preferences: Some horses run better on specific surfaces or at specific tracks
Now that we know what to look for, let's check out a full example so that you can gain a comprehensive understanding of horse racing form.
Horse: Midnight Runner  
Age: 5  
Form: 3/65-21  
Trainer: A. Johnson  
Jockey: T. McBride  
Weight: 11-2  
CD Winner
From this example, we can take some interesting points, such as:
The horse finished 3rd two years ago
It then finished 6th and 5th last season
Has had a strong comeback after the season break with a 2nd and first place
Course and distance winner
From these facts, we can see that the horse is clearly in form and is a proven winner for today’s race setup.

Conclusion on Horse Racing Form

Reading horse racing form may seem daunting at first, but once you get the hang of it, it opens up a new level of understanding. You’ll quickly begin spotting horses with potential and avoiding those that are out of sorts. Along with horse racing betting tips, understanding the form of the horses taking part can provide bettors with greater insight into those competing.
Remember:
Don’t rely on form alone — always consider the trainer, jockey, ground, weight, and trip.
Use form to build your own picture of the race, not just to follow the crowd.
The more you practice reading form, the easier and more intuitive it becomes.
If you are someone who uses free bets on horse racing, Racing TV offers betting offers that are available at bookmakers to use across horse racing events. To make the most of these free bets, make sure to check out our horse racing tips, which are given by the most experienced and renowned tipsters in the sport. 
Copyright 2026 Racing TV - All Rights Reserved.
My Account
Home
Watch
Live
Replays
On Demand
Catch Up
Tv Schedule
RTV Play Schedule
Racecards
Racecards
Today's Runners
Non-Runners
Tommorow's Runners
Racing Calendar
Results
Tips
Racing TV Tipsters
Nap Of The Day
News
All
Latest
Highlights
Columnists
Most Viewed
Free Bets
Members
Benefits
Join
RtvExtra
Club Days
Syndicate
Magazine
Rewards4Racing
Tracker
More
Racecourses
Profiles
Podcasts
Packages
Competitions
Racecourse Offers
Racing TV Syndicate
Casino Offers & Free Spins
RaceiQ
Safer Gambling
TV Authentication
Betting Guides
Cheltenham Free Bets
Best Betting Sites UK
Patch Time
DeviceID
Version
production-
Races
Tips
Watch
Results
Menu